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    <title>Refugees contributor: Daniel Howden</title>
    <description>Daniel Howden is a senior editor at Refugees Deeply. A contributor to the Economist and the Guardian, he was previously the Africa correspondent and deputy foreign editor at the Independent.
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    <link>https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/contributor/daniel-howden/rss</link>
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      <title>How Borders Are Constructed in West Africa</title>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/economy/">Economy</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/innovation-technology/">Innovation &amp; Technology</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/laws-policy/">Laws &amp; Policy</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/solutions/">Solutions</category>
      <pubDate>Wed, 18 Jul 2018 07:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Daniel Howden</author>
      <link>https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/community/2018/07/18/how-borders-are-constructed-in-west-africa</link>
      <guid>https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/community/2018/07/18/how-borders-are-constructed-in-west-africa</guid>
      <description>The E.U. has led an expensive and often contradictory effort to modernize African borders. Author Philippe Frowd looks at the gap between policy and outcomes.</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Looking Past Outrage and Violence to See the Border</title>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/crises-conflicts/">Crises &amp; Conflicts</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/integration/">Integration</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/laws-policy/">Laws &amp; Policy</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/refugee-voices/">Refugee Voices</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/solutions/">Solutions</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 16 Jul 2018 08:40:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Daniel Howden</author>
      <link>https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/community/2018/07/16/looking-past-outrage-and-violence-to-see-the-border</link>
      <guid>https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/community/2018/07/16/looking-past-outrage-and-violence-to-see-the-border</guid>
      <description>Coverage of family separations at the U.S.-Mexico border has stirred outrage. We speak to border expert Gabriella Sanchez about the politics and policy, media coverage and meaning of these developments.</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Why Journalists Covering the Refugee Crisis Face Moral Injury</title>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/crises-conflicts/">Crises &amp; Conflicts</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/health/">Health</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/solutions/">Solutions</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 23 Apr 2018 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Daniel Howden</author>
      <link>https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/community/2018/04/23/why-journalists-covering-the-refugee-crisis-face-moral-injury</link>
      <guid>https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/community/2018/04/23/why-journalists-covering-the-refugee-crisis-face-moral-injury</guid>
      <description>The refugee crisis saw many journalists confronted with trauma and hypocrisy on their home turf. Professor Anthony Feinstein discusses his latest work on the effects on those involved and their wider relevance.</description>
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    <item>
      <title>A Question of Identity: Telling Stories Without Showing Faces</title>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/innovation-technology/">Innovation &amp; Technology</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/laws-policy/">Laws &amp; Policy</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/solutions/">Solutions</category>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Apr 2018 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Daniel Howden</author>
      <link>https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/articles/2018/04/13/a-question-of-identity-telling-stories-without-showing-faces</link>
      <guid>https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/articles/2018/04/13/a-question-of-identity-telling-stories-without-showing-faces</guid>
      <description>Since 2011, Forced Migration Review has chosen to avoid showing close-up images or faces. In the latest from our series on Picturing Refugees, editors Marion Couldrey and Jenny Peebles tell Refugees Deeply why.</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Expert Views: The E.U.-Turkey Deal After Two Years</title>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/crises-conflicts/">Crises &amp; Conflicts</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/laws-policy/">Laws &amp; Policy</category>
      <pubDate>Tue, 20 Mar 2018 07:40:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Charlotte Alfred, Daniel Howden</author>
      <link>https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/community/2018/03/20/expert-views-the-e-u-turkey-deal-after-two-years</link>
      <guid>https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/community/2018/03/20/expert-views-the-e-u-turkey-deal-after-two-years</guid>
      <description>On the second anniversary of the E.U.-Turkey deal that curbed refugee boats to Greece, experts from Turkey, Greece and Germany weigh in on the agreement’s impact on refugees and on Europe.</description>
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    <item>
      <title>How to Challenge Stereotypical Refugee Images: A Photographer’s Guide</title>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/crises-conflicts/">Crises &amp; Conflicts</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/integration/">Integration</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/refugee-voices/">Refugee Voices</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/solutions/">Solutions</category>
      <pubDate>Thu, 15 Mar 2018 10:10:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Daniel Howden</author>
      <link>https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/community/2018/03/15/how-to-challenge-stereotypical-refugee-images-a-photographers-guide</link>
      <guid>https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/community/2018/03/15/how-to-challenge-stereotypical-refugee-images-a-photographers-guide</guid>
      <description>In our series on Picturing Refugees, World Press Photo winner Kalpesh Lathigra shares his experience of challenging visual narratives of refugees, with advice for working photographers.</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Deeply Talks: Picturing Refugees</title>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/solutions/">Solutions</category>
      <pubDate>Tue, 06 Mar 2018 15:46:42 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Daniel Howden</author>
      <link>https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/community/2018/03/06/deeply-talks-picturing-refugees</link>
      <guid>https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/community/2018/03/06/deeply-talks-picturing-refugees</guid>
      <description>In our latest Deeply Talks we explored why images of refugees and migrants are dominated by “boats and camps.” Award-winning photographer Kalpesh Lathigra and researcher Jelena Jovicic talk to our senior editor, Daniel Howden, about shifting dominant perceptions.</description>
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    <item>
      <title>‘Root Causes’ Development Aid: The False Panacea for Lower Migration</title>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/economy/">Economy</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/innovation-technology/">Innovation &amp; Technology</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/integration/">Integration</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/laws-policy/">Laws &amp; Policy</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/solutions/">Solutions</category>
      <pubDate>Fri, 23 Feb 2018 11:10:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Daniel Howden</author>
      <link>https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/community/2018/02/23/root-causes-development-aid-the-false-panacea-for-lower-migration</link>
      <guid>https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/community/2018/02/23/root-causes-development-aid-the-false-panacea-for-lower-migration</guid>
      <description>Migration is a positive side effect of development, and aid should not be spent in pursuit of keeping people where they are. Development economist Michael Clemens sorts the evidence from the politics in conversation with Refugees Deeply.</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Deeply Talks: Inside a Critical Experiment on Refugee Jobs</title>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/economy/">Economy</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/integration/">Integration</category>
      <pubDate>Tue, 16 Jan 2018 11:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Charlotte Alfred, Daniel Howden</author>
      <link>https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/articles/2018/01/16/deeply-talks-inside-a-critical-experiment-on-refugee-jobs</link>
      <guid>https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/articles/2018/01/16/deeply-talks-inside-a-critical-experiment-on-refugee-jobs</guid>
      <description>In a major global economic experiment, billions of dollars in aid and concessional loans have been promised to Lebanon and Jordan to create jobs for Syrian refugees. In our latest Deeply Talks, we discuss our investigation and answer community questions on the compacts.</description>
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    <item>
      <title>The Compact Experiment</title>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/crises-conflicts/">Crises &amp; Conflicts</category>
      <pubDate>Wed, 13 Dec 2017 02:15:11 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Hannah Patchett, Charlotte Alfred, Daniel Howden</author>
      <link>https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/articles/2017/12/13/the-compact-experiment</link>
      <guid>https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/articles/2017/12/13/the-compact-experiment</guid>
      <description>In September 2015, as Europe veered between fear and compassion in response to the refugee crisis, the outline of a radical reform to refugee policy appeared in the journal Foreign Affairs. Its authors – Paul Collier, an influential development economist, and Alexander Betts, a social scientist and then-head of the Refugee Studies Centre at Oxford – proposed a pathway for Syrian refugees into Jordan’s labor market.</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Deeply Talks: Fallout From E.U. Migration Obsession Rocks Libya</title>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/laws-policy/">Laws &amp; Policy</category>
      <pubDate>Tue, 17 Oct 2017 13:05:35 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Daniel Howden</author>
      <link>https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/articles/2017/10/17/deeply-talks-fallout-from-e-u-migration-obsession-rocks-libya</link>
      <guid>https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/articles/2017/10/17/deeply-talks-fallout-from-e-u-migration-obsession-rocks-libya</guid>
      <description>After a dramatic drop in migrants crossing the central Mediterranean, some E.U. leaders are declaring victory. Migration expert Giulia Lagana urges caution in a conversation with Daniel Howden on his recent Refugees Deeply investigation.</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Greece Faces a Rerun of Its Refugee Winter of Discontent</title>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/laws-policy/">Laws &amp; Policy</category>
      <pubDate>Tue, 10 Oct 2017 05:43:13 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Apostolis Fotiadis, Daniel Howden</author>
      <link>https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/articles/2017/10/10/greece-faces-a-rerun-of-its-refugee-winter-of-discontent</link>
      <guid>https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/articles/2017/10/10/greece-faces-a-rerun-of-its-refugee-winter-of-discontent</guid>
      <description>Overcrowding, chaos and a mental health emergency are set to test the E.U.’s resolve over deterring future arrivals by confining asylum seekers to the Greek islands.</description>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Central Mediterranean : European Priorities, Libyan Realities</title>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/crises-conflicts/">Crises &amp; Conflicts</category>
      <pubDate>Tue, 03 Oct 2017 03:16:36 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Daniel Howden</author>
      <link>https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/articles/2017/10/03/the-central-mediterranean-european-priorities-libyan-realities</link>
      <guid>https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/articles/2017/10/03/the-central-mediterranean-european-priorities-libyan-realities</guid>
      <description>August 14 began calmly for Riccardo Gatti. On the first morning of a new search and rescue mission in the central Mediterranean, the former yachtsman turned activist walked the grayed wooden deck of the Golfo Azzurro, a trawler that has been stripped of its bulky fishing equipment to make space for life jackets and water bottles</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Expert Views: Should Rescue NGOs Sign Mediterranean Code of Conduct?</title>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/crises-conflicts/">Crises &amp; Conflicts</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/laws-policy/">Laws &amp; Policy</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/solutions/">Solutions</category>
      <pubDate>Wed, 16 Aug 2017 07:06:17 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Kim Bode, Daniel Howden</author>
      <link>https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/community/2017/08/16/expert-views-should-rescue-ngos-sign-mediterranean-code-of-conduct</link>
      <guid>https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/community/2017/08/16/expert-views-should-rescue-ngos-sign-mediterranean-code-of-conduct</guid>
      <description>Refugees Deeply asked a selection of experts whether charities undertaking search and rescue in the Central Mediterranean should sign Italy’s new code of conduct.</description>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Politics Trumps Health to Confine Asylum Seekers to Greek Islands</title>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/crises-conflicts/">Crises &amp; Conflicts</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/health/">Health</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/laws-policy/">Laws &amp; Policy</category>
      <pubDate>Fri, 21 Jul 2017 09:00:49 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Daniel Howden</author>
      <link>https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/articles/2017/07/21/politics-trumps-health-to-confine-asylum-seekers-to-greek-islands</link>
      <guid>https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/articles/2017/07/21/politics-trumps-health-to-confine-asylum-seekers-to-greek-islands</guid>
      <description>Pressure from the E.U. to cap the number of refugees and migrants allowed to leave the islands has broken the system meant to identify torture victims and other vulnerable cases.</description>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Understanding What Syrian Refugees Want</title>
      <pubDate>Tue, 13 Jun 2017 12:03:08 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Daniel Howden</author>
      <link>https://www.newsdeeply.com/syria/community/2017/06/13/understanding-what-syrian-refugees-want-2</link>
      <guid>https://www.newsdeeply.com/syria/community/2017/06/13/understanding-what-syrian-refugees-want-2</guid>
      <description>An extensive survey of Syrian refugees in Turkey finds very few of them are en route to Europe. We speak to one of the researchers who conducted the poll about what made Syrians flee, and what they want from the peace process and the future.</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Understanding What Syrian Refugees Want</title>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/crises-conflicts/">Crises &amp; Conflicts</category>
      <pubDate>Tue, 13 Jun 2017 11:59:05 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Daniel Howden</author>
      <link>https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/community/2017/06/13/understanding-what-syrian-refugees-want</link>
      <guid>https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/community/2017/06/13/understanding-what-syrian-refugees-want</guid>
      <description>An extensive survey of Syrian refugees in Turkey finds very few of them are en route to Europe. We speak to one of the researchers who conducted the poll about what made Syrians flee, and what they want from the peace process and the future.</description>
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      <title>Greece : Between Deterrence &amp; Integration</title>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/crises-conflicts/">Crises &amp; Conflicts</category>
      <pubDate>Wed, 10 May 2017 00:45:24 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Daniel Howden</author>
      <link>https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/articles/2017/05/10/greece-between-deterrence-integration</link>
      <guid>https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/articles/2017/05/10/greece-between-deterrence-integration</guid>
      <description>Seven years of economic depression have not been kind to the city blocks around 17 Halkokondyli St., the office of the Greek ombudsman in downtown Athens. An alphabet soup of graffiti has been splattered across empty storefronts where “for rent” stickers alternate with ads for closing-down sales. Of the two grand squares nearby, Victoria is haunted by touts for people-smuggling gangs, while Omonia is home to a run-down hotel where stolen passports are rented to desperate migrants for $3,200 a go.</description>
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    <item>
      <title>E.U. Deal With Turkey Legitimizes Far Right in Europe: Christopoulos</title>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/laws-policy/">Laws &amp; Policy</category>
      <pubDate>Fri, 17 Mar 2017 11:18:07 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Daniel Howden</author>
      <link>https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/community/2017/03/17/e-u-deal-with-turkey-legitimizes-far-right-in-europe-christopoulos</link>
      <guid>https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/community/2017/03/17/e-u-deal-with-turkey-legitimizes-far-right-in-europe-christopoulos</guid>
      <description>A year on from the controversial agreement aimed to halt refugee flows across the Aegean, leading human rights defender Dimitris Christopoulos talks to Refugees Deeply about its impact in Europe and beyond.  </description>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Refugee Archipelago: The Inside Story of What Went Wrong in Greece</title>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/laws-policy/">Laws &amp; Policy</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 06 Mar 2017 08:22:48 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Apostolis Fotiadis, Daniel Howden</author>
      <link>https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/articles/2017/03/06/the-refugee-archipelago-the-inside-story-of-what-went-wrong-in-greece</link>
      <guid>https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/articles/2017/03/06/the-refugee-archipelago-the-inside-story-of-what-went-wrong-in-greece</guid>
      <description>Refugees Deeply investigates failures in the most expensive humanitarian response in history, which played out during the refugee crisis in the Eastern Mediterranean.</description>
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